I am in the process of writing my speech for Commonwealth’s National Conference in November. I have decided to focus on really understanding what is going on with the trade war and what that might mean for investing. That understanding, of course, requires a fairly deep dive into both what is happening and where the war started.

I don’t get a lot of panicked calls and e-mails when the market melts up, like it did yesterday. When the market rises 2 percent, the sense seems to be that it’s just the universe working out the way it should. But when the market drops 2 percent? Something must be out of whack! And yet, both are signaling the same thing: the markets are struggling to put a price on future uncertainty. When markets bounce around that much, it is because there is real disagreement about what the future could hold and what that means for corporate profits and, therefore, for stock prices.

After declines in the markets last week, the question at the start of this week was whether they would continue. The news from yesterday was, frankly, not all that encouraging. Markets did try to rally, only to fall at the end of the day. Nonetheless, there are reasons to believe that the markets are stabilizing and may even be headed higher over the next couple of weeks.

We had another bad day yesterday, with markets pulling back even further. This big decline, for the second day in a row, sent fear levels even higher. Overall, the drop so far has been about 7 percent for the S&P 500. This is a big loss over two days, especially by recent standards.

Yesterday was a bad day in the market. The Dow was down more than 800 points (800 points!), and the S&P was down almost 100 points (100 points!). Surely, this is the beginning of the end.

Now that the third quarter of 2018 is over, we can look back and gain some perspective on what happened. It was a good three months, for the economy and for the markets—at least here in the U.S. Abroad, the news was much more mixed, particularly for emerging markets. Let’s take a look at some of the big ideas that drove the quarter.

The third quarter looks like another good one, at least here in the U.S. Despite ongoing turmoil—both political (with the Kavanaugh confirmation battle) and economic (with the rising trade conflict and tariffs)—markets rose steadily, reaching new highs. Markets abroad were not as positive, with emerging markets down and developed markets generally flat. On the whole, however, investors should be happy. Given the very real risks we faced at the start of the quarter, things could have been much worse. But will we be as lucky in the fourth quarter?

With politics heating up again—and the news from Washington driving scary headlines—I am getting more questions about what that turmoil could mean for the market. Will politics derail it? Will confidence be shaken? Should we be worried?

It was September 29, 2008, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered what is now its second-largest point decline ever: it dropped 777.68 points during the day, after Congress’s rejection of the bank bailout bill. (Nearly 10 years later—on February 5, 2018—it closed down 1,175.21 points.) As bad as these declines were, however, they don't win the prize for the worst day ever in percentage terms. That would be October 19, 1987 (i.e., Black Monday), when the Dow lost 22.6 percent of its value. If we translate that into 2008 terms, the equivalent loss would be more than 2,500 points—or more than three times worse than the 2008 decline.

Today, the meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (the FOMC or Fed) starts. It will conclude tomorrow with an announcement about interest rates, followed by a press conference. Markets expect the Fed to raise rates by one-quarter of a percentage point. This rise is fully priced into the market, which also expects an increase in December. So far, so good. These increases reflect continued economic growth and the rise in inflation to a more normal level, closer to Fed targets. In fact, the Fed raising rates is a sign of success, and failure to raise rates would cause much more concern than the expected increase.