— Guest post from Peter Essele, CFA^®, senior investment research analyst

To assess the riskiness of the highest-yielding area of the bond market relative to that of the equity market, we produced the chart below. The line shows the difference between the average yield for the high-yield market and the average yield for the top 10 percent of securities in the S&P 500. For instance, the current reading of 0.45 is the result of subtracting the average yield of higher-yielding equities (5.33) from the average yield in the high-yield market (5.78).

I am rather proud of that title. How often do you get to riff on Bill Gross (“the new normal”) and Michael Lewis (The New New Thing) at the same time? As a bonus, I think it actually reflects what we’re seeing as the economy and markets evolve.

The New New Thing, for those too young to remember, is a book about Jim Clark and his role in the new Internet economy. It’s a great read and recalls a time when everything seemed possible, when we were entering a new economy and it really was different this time. Freed from the constraints of geography (and profitability), Internet companies were going to change the world.

I want to do something today that I do not do that often: make a specific case for something. Ordinarily, economics is very much a nuanced “on the one hand/on the other hand” subject—to the extent many wish for a one-armed economist. Today, though, I want to make the case for a strong U.S. recovery.

Let me be clear. I am not pounding the table on this. I still don’t consider it the most probable case, and there are certainly enough factors out there that could derail it. The news keeps surprising to the upside, however, and I think it makes sense to look at how we could continue to be pleasantly surprised as the recovery starts to gear and turn really strong.

Yesterday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit a new record, up from its previous all-time high in 2007. As I have mentioned before, new records are generally a sign of market strength, at least for a while, and can spur more buying as investors fear missing the boat.

Markets take a roller-coaster ride

Despite the dire warnings, the sun rose today and people went to work. Planning shifted, if it hadn’t already, from avoiding the sequester’s spending cuts to implementing them. Entrepreneurs launched t-shirts and tchotchkes based the sequester and furlough.

Politicians, who had been warning of the disastrous consequences of the spending cuts, haven’t exactly backed off. Instead, they’ve adjusted the time frame—much like the doctor who had given his patient six months to live but then granted him an extension when he couldn’t pay off the bill during that time.

The interesting story today is the stock market, as it manages to shrug off the worries from Europe, the sequester, and a power higher. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is closing in on its all-time high, set in October 2007. The S&P 500 Index is not quite—but almost—as close to the high that was set around the same time. Are happy days here again?

The numbers I mention above are a bit misleading, in ways both positive and negative. For both indices, if you include dividends paid over the time since the previous highs, we have already passed them. This would be positive. If you look at the indices adjusted for inflation, however, we are further away, which is negative. The key is that, surpassing the previous levels would just be numbers, with more psychological than economic significance.

The markets have had a good run for the past six weeks, with a return through Tuesday of more than 7 percent for the S&P 500 Index. The run seemed to have been predicated on the fiscal cliff deal at the end of last year, the impression that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would continue to support the economy with low interest rates, the resolution of the European debt crisis, growing corporate earnings and profits, and a real economy in steady recovery. Retail investors had started pouring money back into equities, and there was talk of a “Great Rotation” out of fixed income and back into stocks.

Well, the real economy is still in recovery, but the other pieces of the puzzle are looking ragged. Yesterday, the Fed published minutes from the most recent meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, showing that the committee is not unified in its decision to maintain purchases of Treasury and mortgage securities. This raises the possibility that rates might increase much sooner than the market had thought. Sequestration has also moved back to the front pages of the major papers, suggesting that the political risk from Washington is rising. In addition, Europe looks to be very much in play again, as Silvio Berlusconi has a shot at the Italian elections— which could blow up the current austerity-driven political consensus—and the economy of the eurozone as a whole continues to weaken, driven primarily by France.

The good news keeps trickling in. New unemployment claims ticked down again, continuing a decline that is bringing us closer to the lows of the mid-2000s, as the chart below shows.