---
title: 5 Reasons the System Isn’t Broken
description: Commonwealth's Brad McMillan explains why we shouldn't worry too much about a systemic meltdown.
image: https://blog.commonwealth.com/hs-fs/file-893885695-jpg/Images_IMO_Blog/Spring_2014/MarketOutlook_11.jpg
---

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# [5 Reasons the System Isn’t Broken](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/5-reasons-the-system-isnt-broken)

Posted by [Brad McMillan, CFA®, CFP®](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/author/brad-mcmillan-cfa-caia-mai)

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This entry was posted on  Aug 14, 2015, 2:03:00 PM

 and tagged [Commentary](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/topic/commentary) 

[Leave a comment](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/5-reasons-the-system-isnt-broken#comments-listing)

![MarketOutlook\_11](https://blog.commonwealth.com/hs-fs/file-893885695-jpg/Images_IMO_Blog/Spring_2014/MarketOutlook_11.jpg)I got an e-mail from a reader the other day that really bothered me. A former investigative journalist worried about where the world was heading, she sent me a list of concerns, backed up with citations from more or less reputable sources.

The concerns themselves were nothing unusual—the U.S. debt and deficit, America’s position in the world, the status of the dollar. What struck me was the writer’s absolute conviction that the entire financial/economic system is broken.

This woman was intelligent, experienced, and thoughtful; she simply didn’t trust the data that disproved what she had come to believe. As I wrote back to her, I can’t really help with that. If you truly believe everything is broken, then your best bet may be to head for the hills. You don’t want to be around a lot of other people when the [collapse](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/a-look-at-some-worst-case-scenarios-and-how-to-prepare-for-them) comes.

##### **As always, I refer you to the data**

If you’re concerned but still open to argument, plenty of evidence suggests that the system is not, in fact, broken. I tend to use markets and economic data as a guide to what's actually happening, and, right now, they’re telling us the following:

**1. The dollar is not collapsing.** In fact, it’s close to a 10-year high and likely to surge higher yet. If you believe that currency traders, who have the ability and incentive to get values right, are profit motivated, it’s clear that lots of people, worldwide, would rather own the dollar than any other currency.

**2. The price of gold is falling.** [Gold](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/investing-in-gold-dont-rule-it-out) is about 40-percent cheaper, in dollar terms, than at the peak in 2011. If the system really was breaking down, as it arguably might have in 2011, gold would be high and rising, not falling for years on end.

**3. Job creation is strong.** Companies don’t hire if they don’t have to, and job growth is now at levels last seen in the 1990s. Job creation is an expression of demand—by millions of employers—indicating that things are getting better and that they will need those employees in the future. 

**4. The U.S. debt, deficit, and unfunded mandates can be fixed.** These are certainly problems, but not existential ones. All three could be solved either by raising taxes or cutting spending, both of which have precedents and wouldn’t collapse the economy. With the recent fiscal cliff and sequester, we saw that when push comes to shove, the government is capable of acting. Right now, though, things are actually better than expected.

**5. The dollar’s role as the major reserve currency remains secure.** The addition of the Chinese yuan to the [IMF’s currency basket](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/yuan-vs.-dollar-the-fight-of-the-century), if it happens, would simply acknowledge the fact that the Chinese economy is now a major player; the yuan wouldn’t displace the dollar any more than the euro and yen have. Of course, given China’s recent [currency devaluation](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/chinas-currency-devaluation-possible-consequences) and potential economic problems, that might not even happen. In short, the U.S. doesn’t seem likely to lose its primacy any time soon.

##### **Problems and risks, sure, but not complete dysfunction**

I can sympathize with people who worry; in fact, I’ve been known as Eeyore for showing that tendency myself. My job as an analyst, however, is to look at the data and try to determine what’s really happening. The fact of the matter is that the [doomsayers have been wrong](https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer/end-of-the-world-update-housing-the-dollar-and-more) for the past seven years. They won’t be wrong forever—at some point, we will face another recession and stock market decline—but it’s a long way from there to a complete breakdown of the system.

In my career alone, we thought the world was ending, from a financial perspective, in 1987 (U.S. markets), 1990 (U.S. real estate and banking), 1998 (Asian financial crisis), 2000 (dot-com implosion), 2008 (everything), and 2011 (Greek crisis). And these are just the crises that immediately come to mind; there have been lots of others.

**Bottom line:** Volatility is normal. Risk is normal. Problems are normal. When you go looking for things to worry about, you will certainly find them, but that doesn’t mean the entire system is broken.

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The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average performance of 500 widely held common stocks. All indices are unmanaged and investors cannot invest directly in an index.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australia, Far East) Index is a free float‐adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI EAFE Index consists of 21 developed market country indices.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is computed by summing the prices of the stocks of 30 large companies and then dividing that total by an adjusted value, one which has been adjusted over the years to account for the effects of stock splits on the prices of the 30 companies. Dividends are reinvested to reflect the actual performance of the underlying securities.

The Russell 2000 is a market-capitalization weighted index, with dividends reinvested, that consists of the 2,000 smallest companies within the Russell 3000 Index. It is often used to track the performance of U.S. small market capitalization stocks.

One basis point (bp) is equal to 1/100th of 1 percent, or 0.01 percent.

The VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) measures the market’s expectation of 30-day volatility across a wide range of S&P 500 options.

The forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio divides the current share price of the index by its estimated future earnings.

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