The Independent Market Observer

Blogging from Maine

August 6, 2012

This week, I am writing from Maine, so the posts will probably be somewhat shorter than normal and the timing may be erratic. I am taking the chance to research lobster rolls up here—for your benefit, of course. After reading a Wall Street Journal (WSJ) story on the best lobster rolls in Maine, I feel obligated to do my own research. Further reports as the story develops.

A quiet weekend, with the only meta-story being the Friday rally, variously attributed to a Spanish bailout hint in the Financial Times (FT) and to job gains in the WSJ. Monday really had no meta-stories, but the papers displayed interesting differences in focus.

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Market Update for the Month Ending July 31, 2012

August 6, 2012

Financial markets take one step back, two steps forward

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Communications Breakdowns

August 3, 2012

The latest financial market glitch leads the papers today. The problems generated by Knight Capital with its new and undertested trading program rattled the markets, raised systemic questions, and may well have killed the company. The Financial Times (FT) focuses on the firm with “Software glitch leaves brokerage Knight nursing loss of $440M,” while the New York Times (NYT) takes two looks at the revealed risks with “Errant Trades Reveal a Risk Few Expected” on the front page and “An Automated Jolt for the Markets” on the front business page. The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is relatively restrained, with the headline “Loss Sweeps Trading Firm” on the front page.

The consequences to the firm, in the end, will not matter to the markets. The consequences of the systemic risks that were revealed, however, are a lot more important. I have to say that this gets back to the issue I discussed in the “Taking a Ferrari into the Back Country” post regarding how we have optimized the system. Knight was clearly focusing on speed to deployment and optimizing for speed under competitive pressures, rather than optimizing for robustness. If every piece of the system is like this, small wonder it is fragile. Every event like this makes it more important to optimize for robustness—or at least introduce it into the discussion.

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Grow-Grows, Slow-Grows, and No-Grows

August 2, 2012

The papers are all about slowing global growth today, featuring articles that talk about how the U.S. has gone from grow-grow in the first quarter to slow-grow in the second: “Wary Fed Is Poised to Act” on page A1 of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), “Fed hints at fresh action on economy” on page 1 of the Financial Times (FT), and “Fed Defers New Action But Growth Has Slowed” on page B1 of the New York Times (NYT).

Other countries and areas have been hit as well: the NYT has “Local Governments Face Fiscal Peril, State Comptroller Warns” on page A15, the FT has “Asian output hit by global headwinds” on page 1 and “Weakness in Europe and Asia dents US revenues” on page 13, and the WSJ has “Factories Lose Steam As Global Fears Rise” on page A2. Even hedge funds are shrinking, as seen in “A Hedge Fund Too Big To Profit” on page B1 of the NYT and “Bacon to pay investors $2bn” on page 13 of the FT, which talk about the voluntary downsizing of a large and famous hedge fund.

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One Step Back, Two Steps Forward?

August 1, 2012

Similar to yesterday, today is quiet with lots of clouds but also some beams of sunshine. I’ll start with the clouds.

Unemployment is a tough story both domestically—“U. S. Faces Battle to Retrain the Jobless” on page A1 of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ)—and internationally—“Joblessness Hits New Highs in Euro Bloc” on page A9 of the WSJ, “Pressure on ECB as unemployment in eurozone hits high” on page 4 of the Financial Times (FT), and “Joblessness in Euro Zone Reaches Record High” on page B8 of the New York Times (NYT). The headlines are pretty self-explanatory, and this is clearly a meta-story with legs in both Europe and the U.S. Note that, although the headlines emphasize solving the problem in the U.S., they merely note that the problem continues to worsen in Europe.

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Adaptation and Healing

July 31, 2012

The papers are rather quiet again this morning, which is a good thing. Looking through, I see considerable coverage of ongoing problems: the Financial Times (FT) has “HSBC sets aside $2 billion to cover fines” on page 1, and the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) has “States’ Hidden Jobless Woes” on page A4, “Crisis Saps Euro-Zone Confidence” on page A8, and “A War Footing in the South China Sea” on page A13.

There are also more encouraging articles, though, which have been unusual to find for the past couple of years. I made a point this morning on the CIO panel at the Financial Advisor conference that Europe has adapted to the crisis and is developing tools to make this a more chronic affliction than an acute one—arthritis as opposed to heart attacks. The U.S. has done the same thing, and as the crisis normalizes around the world, we are starting to see signs of healing.

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The Fourth Turning: A Book Review

July 30, 2012

I do not normally read, much less review, books that self-characterize as prophecy. Most such books, especially those written more than 10 years ago, are kindly described as being of historical interest only. To find one that actually got quite a number of things right—both in specific types of events and time frame—is therefore pretty interesting.

It gets even more interesting when the book’s next set of predictions is not only scary, but also in line with its earlier forecasts that proved largely correct.

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Let the Games Begin!

July 30, 2012

I am at the Financial Advisor magazine Innovative Alternative Strategies symposium today and tomorrow, where I will be sitting on the Chief Investment Officer panel. I will therefore be spending most of the day in sessions that I will talk about in later posts. That, combined with a relatively slow weekend in the news, makes this post a bit shorter than usual.

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Super Mario to the Rescue

July 27, 2012

Two lead financial and economic stories yesterday. First, the markets melted up on the announcement by Mario Draghi, head of the European Central Bank, that policy makers would do whatever was necessary to save the euro. The news hit the front page of the Financial Times (FT) with “Draghi triggers rally with bonds talk,” the front page of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) with “A Pledge to Save the Euro,” and the front page of the New York Times (NYT) business section with “Stocks Soar After Pledge to Support the Euro Zone.” All good, except that we have seen this movie before:

Scene 1: European official pledges support, assures markets that everything is under control.
Scene 2: Markets react positively.
Scene 3: Everyone thinks about it some more.
Scene 4: Markets drop.

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Nixon Goes to China, Weill Calls for Breakup of Big Banks

July 26, 2012

This will be a brief update because I am on the last leg of the Commonwealth Live! road show. I was delayed in posting earlier this week because of travel, and I figure it is probably better to get a briefer posting up in real time rather than a longer one the next day. Let me know if you agree or disagree.

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